What To Look For When Inspecting A Classic Car
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When looking to purchase a classic car, there are many things to physically
check before you even consider making an offer. Here are a few hints on
what to look for. Once you have given the car a once over, make sure you
take your observations to a mechanic whom you trust, who will be able
to give you a better idea of the value of the car.
Paperwork and documentation.
Check the VIN number on the engine and ensure that it matches the car’s
paperwork. Ask to see pictures of the car before and after restoration
work was carried out, if applicable. Read through the service log to find
out about repairs and maintenance work.
Start the car.
Listen closely to the way the car idles; is it smooth? Likewise, rev the
engine and listen to see how well it runs. Check the exhaust for smoke
and fumes, both when you start the car and after it has warmed up.
Road test.
Listen to engine noises at low and high speeds; listen for transmission
noises and check that transmission is smooth. Feel for vibrations. Check
that the gear box doesn’t vibrate, and that the gears shift smoothly.
Test handling by steering left and right at different speeds. Test out
the brakes at different speeds. Check that the dash equipment is working,
and test suspension.
Visually check the exterior.
Look for rust, damage, and evidence of repairs. Check the paint condition
and check that all panels match. Use a magnet to check for any filler
in dents. Open and close all the doors, the hood and the trunk. Check
windows and mirrors for cracks.
Check to all lights.
Switch all interior and exterior lights on and off, including fog lights,
hazards, park lights and dashboard lights.
Inspect the interior.
Check that seatbelts, if installed, are working; test the radio, heater,
air conditioning, defroster, and clock. Test the horn. Check that the
glove box opens and closes. Check that steering tilt and seat adjustments
work. Check all door handles, the fuel door release, trunk release. Check
the condition of the carpets and trimmings. Check the condition of all
vinyl and leather surfaces and note any damage. Inspect the convertible
roof.
Under the hood.
Look for oil leaks, water leaks, check the condition of all hoses and
wiring. Check levels of all fluids. Check the air filter, the engine mounts
and fuel filter. Inspect the timing belt, and pressure test the radiator
cap.
Check the tires.
Make sure all tires are the right tread depth, size and pressure. Look
for any abnormal patterns of wear. Check the valve system. Make sure all
the tires match, including the spare. Ensure the tools or jack are in
place.
Tips:
1. At no point in your inspection should you take the seller at his or
her word or let them dissuade you from checking any part of the car. Look
as closely as you need to and take your time.
2. Make thorough and detailed notes on everything you see. Take these
to your trusted mechanic and take the time to go over them together. Ask
him for an estimate for repair costs, and factor this in when you are
negotiating price.